Transitioning an enterprise to SOA requires a BDD approach that uses business goals and requirements to drive downstream design, development, and testing.

企业为了过渡到 SOA，需要采用 BDD 方法来使用业务目标和需求驱动下游的设计、开发和测试。

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Yet many software development processes use the build status to blindly and artificially gate progress downstream.

然而，许多软件开发过程利用构建状态盲目且人工地把守进展的下游。

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By creating a suite that focuses on deployment tests, you can verify the efficacy of the deployment, reducing downstream errors and development costs.

通过创建侧重于部署测试的套件，可以检验部署的有效性，减少下游错误和开发成本。

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This consists, first, of paying too much attention to the upstream development of new inventions and technologies by scientists and engineers, and too little to the downstream process of turning these inventions into products that tempt people to part with their money, and, second, of the belief that national leadership in upstream activities is the same thing as leadership in generating economic value from innovation.

ECONOMIST: Economics focus